Vicksburg National Military Park
We’ve visited numerous Civil War battlefields. Gettysburg, Bull Run, Antietam , the Wilderness to name a few. But Vicksburg, which encompasses the full area of the Confederate lines and the Union lines during the 47 day siege of Vicksburg was to me the most revealing. The park road tour takes you around the ridge on which the Union lines were formed with cannon aimed at the higher ridge on which the Confederate cannon were placed. The Confederates got there first and set up on the higher ridge. You get to look up from the Union positions and then down from the Confederate positions. You don’t have to be a West Point grad to see why the pre siege Union assaults were so devastatingly unsuccessful. Union lines on left. Confederate lines on higher ground on right. And the Union cemetery documents the carnage. Seventeen thousand Union soldiers, 13000 unidentified ( shorter monuments) rest under the shade of mature magnolia trees.